Filaments
Settings and characteristics data for major filaments used in FDM 3D printers. Recommended settings are based on actual printing tests.
In recent years, carbon fiber reinforced (CF) and glass fiber reinforced (GF) materials have become popular. These are derivative materials that mix fibers into base filaments (PLA, PETG, ABS, nylon, etc.), increasing strength and rigidity at the cost of increased nozzle wear.
| Material | Difficulty | Nozzle Temp | Bed Temp | Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLA | Beginner | 190-220°C | 50-60°C | Most user-friendly filament for beginners. Low warping, easy to print. |
| PETG | Intermediate | 220-250°C | 70-80°C | Combines transparency and strength with excellent chemical resistance. |
| ABS | Advanced | 220-260°C | 80-100°C | Industrial filament with high strength and heat resistance. Prone to warping. |
| ASA | Advanced | 240-260°C | 80-100°C | UV-resistant filament suitable for outdoor use. Improved version of ABS. |
| PC | Advanced | 260-310°C | 90-110°C | Very high strength and heat resistance. Requires high-temperature printing. |
| PA (Nylon) | Advanced | 240-270°C | 70-90°C | Excellent toughness and wear resistance. High moisture absorption, requires careful storage. |
| TPU | Intermediate | 210-230°C | 40-60°C | Flexible rubber-like filament. Requires slow printing speed. |
PLA
BeginnerMost user-friendly filament for beginners. Low warping, easy to print.
PETG
IntermediateCombines transparency and strength with excellent chemical resistance.
ABS
AdvancedIndustrial filament with high strength and heat resistance. Prone to warping.
ASA
AdvancedUV-resistant filament suitable for outdoor use. Improved version of ABS.
PC
AdvancedVery high strength and heat resistance. Requires high-temperature printing.
PA (Nylon)
AdvancedExcellent toughness and wear resistance. High moisture absorption, requires careful storage.
TPU
IntermediateFlexible rubber-like filament. Requires slow printing speed.
Not Recommended Materials (Reference)
The following materials are not recommended for general use due to extremely high printing difficulty or safety concerns.
PP
Very strong warping, difficult bed adhesion. Requires dedicated adhesive or high-temperature bed.
POM
Releases harmful formaldehyde during printing. Requires ventilation equipment, unsuitable for home use.
PMMA (Acrylic Resin)
Brittle and prone to cracking. High printing difficulty with limited practicality.
Data Download
Download bending test data (CSV format).
Use for research, learning, or personal projects.
Notes
- Temperature settings may vary depending on filament manufacturer and color.
- Click on each material name to view information about derivative materials (PLA+, PLA-CF, etc.) on the detail page.
- For new materials, we recommend confirming settings with test prints.